Archive for the ‘h5n1’ Category

Avian Influenza; Pandemic Or Panic?

What is Avian Influenza?


Avian Influenza, more commonly known as bird flu, is an infection caused by bird viruses, which are naturally found among birds. Birds usually carry these viruses but don’t usually get sick from them. Avian Influenza is very contagious, but, and can make domestic birds like ducks, chickens and turkeys very ill. The infected birds carry the virus in their saliva and excretions, and domesticated birds get infected when they get in contact with these excretions. The domestic birds can then either get mildly ill, which just shows in a few ruffled feathers and a drop in egg production, or they can get severely ill and die.


What is the risk of Avian Influenza to human health?


The problems to humans arise when humans come into contact with domesticated birds or surfaces where their excretions or secretions have been. It is most unusual for humans to get infected. The risk of the H5N1 strain virus infection of humans is very low. But, for the few people that have become infected by the virus the infection has caused severe illness, often fatal.


The reason most people are worried, is the potential for avian influenza viruses to mutate into a new human virus. This means the virus slowly changes into a new influenza virus which can easily infect humans and which can easily spread from person to person, causing a pandemic.


The H5N1 strain is not the only possible source for a human influenza pandemic. Other Avian influenza subtypes have caused human infections as well, and thus also pose a threat. This means the other influenza strains that affect other animals, such as the pig influenza viruses, also have the potential to mutate into new human strains.


There has been no evidence of effective human-to-human spread of the H5N1 strain, and thus there is no evidence that a new influenza pandemic is threatening. Nevertheless, one cannot be too careful, and continued monitoring is therefore necessary.


What are the symptoms of Avian Influenza in humans?


Symptoms of avian influenza or bird flu in humans are sometimes similar to human influenza-like symptoms for example a fever, cough, sore throat, and muscle aches. Sometimes symptoms include eye infections, pneumonia, severe respiratory diseases or acute respiratory distress, and other severe complications that could be life-threatening. The symptoms may depend on the strain of virus that caused the infection.


What is the treatment for Avian Influenza?


Studies done in laboratories suggest that normal prescription medicines for human influenza viruses should work in treating avian influenza in humans. But, viruses can become resistant to these drugs, with the result that these medications will not always work. Additional studies are needed to determine which medicines work best.


How do you prevent Avian Influenza?


The only prevention method humans have devised against the Avian Influenza or bird flu is a vaccination against the illness. But, common sense prevails, and you should know that when you are in contact with any animal or infected person, to wash your hands well before touching yourself in the eyes or face or eating.

Bird Flu – Causes and Symptoms

The bird flu virus is perilous because it is so ever changing in its nature – often mutating within a very small period of time. Originating in Asia, the bird flu virus has spread throughout the world but still remains confined to areas other than the United States. But, it is only a matter of time. Whether you are watching the latest tale on Oprah or MSNBC regarding bird flu it will scare you – guaranteed!

So what are you to do? How are you going to prepare you and your family for the bird flu virus pandemic? Americans, including the president are worried about the possibility that we could not be prepared for a stronger, ever changing bird flu virus. It is estimated that anywhere from 2 million to over 50 million could perish if this virus becomes a reality. The only thing you can do now is prepare.

Avian influenza, or bird flu, is a contagious disease that affects chickens, ducks, turkeys, and other birds. Bird flu was first detected over 100 years ago and nowadays comes in a variety of about 20 strains. Most recently, outbreaks of the viral disease have been caused by the H5N1 strain, which is a particularly deadly strain of the virus.

Causes

The virus that causes bird flu appears to be versatile and resilient. Scientists are working on a new vaccine that would be effective against the new strain of the virus that causes Bird flu. There are different subtypes and strains of the virus that causes bird flu, and some cause more severe disease than others. Results of the examinations for the H5N1 virus that causes bird flu are be announced later on Sunday, officials said.

Bird flu (or Avian flu) is currently being used to describe the influenza virus, H5N1, which is producing a highly contagious and rapidly fatal disease, leading to severe epidemics in birds. Bird flu is caused by different subtypes of influenza A virus affecting chickens, ducks and other birds Viruses which cause mild disease can mutate into viruses that can cause serious disease (highly pathogenic).

Symptoms

Doctor’s offices are flooded with visitors all over the world these days from people wondering if they have a bird flu symptom. We are all so terrified of any kind of bird flu symptom that some people have even stopped going out where there might be other people. This is a small extreme since the bird flu symptom has not yet had many cases of moving from one person to another and most of the world is not even affected with bird flu yet but it is still a excellent thought to have a excellent grasp about each bird flu symptom and what you can expect from them.

Each flu will have symptoms and a bird flu symptom is not really any different, they can just get worse. If you have the bird flu you will be looking at the same types of symptoms, there will be the sore throat, a cough, perhaps some sneezing, a fever but you may also suffer from a more serious bird flu symptom like respiratory distress or even failure. This type of bird flu symptom could cause death.

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Could Swine Flu Affect Our Pets?

All birds and mammals can be infected with a form of influenza virus, of which there are three types (A, B and C). Humans can be infected by forms of all three, but most flu varieties in animals and humans that cause serious health concerns are Influenza Type A. Viruses can mutate rapidly, and because hosts’ immune systems do not initially protect against new mutations, new strains can subsequently cause widespread infection. Often new strains result from the spread of an existing flu virus from one species to another, which provides the virus with the necessary tools to transmit between members of a different species to it’s usual host.

Swine Flu

The latest flu strain to hit the headlines (H1N1) – known popularly as “Swine Flu” is a strain of Influenza Type A. While the normal version of “Swine Flu” causes outbreaks of influenza with low mortality rates in pigs, the strain which is currently causing human deaths is not the same virus. The new strain combines genes from human, pig, and bird flu and is similar to the strain that caused “Spanish Flu”, responsible for a human pandemic in 1918. “Swine Flu” is an entirely different virus to the “Bird Flu” which was widely talked about last year, and among the most vital differences is that “Bird Flu” infected humans who had direct contact with infected birds, where as “Swine Flu” is being transmitted from human to human.

Flu in Horses

Influenza is widespread in horses and is believed to have a nearly 100% infection rate in unvaccinated populations. Flu in horses is primarily caused by the H7N7 and H3N8 strains. In 2007, an outbreak caused the Sydney Races in Australia to be suspended. 

Flu in Cats

An avian strain ( H5N1) of Influenza Type A, which was given the well loved name “Bird Flu”, had until recently posed the greatest risk for a new influenza pandemic since it first killed humans in Asia in the 1990s, but it did not mutate into a form that spreads easily between people. H5N1 is unusual in being deadly to many species, including domestic cats which were never previously susceptible to any influenza virus. Aside from when infected with H5N1, the term “Feline Flu” does not really refer to infection by influenza, but instead generally refers to the symptoms of an upper respiratory tract infection. Because cats have small exposure to influenza viruses, any case of flu which was able to transmit between humans or dogs and cats would probably lead to a widespread infection, since cats have no natural immunity to any influenza virus.

Flu in Dogs

Type A Influenza viruses also include equine influenza (H3N8), which in 2004 was learned to be responsible for Canine Influenza. Because of the lack of previous exposure to this virus, dogs have no natural immunity to this virus. 

Flu in Pigs

Although this new influenza is being called “Swine Flu,” it is being spread from person to person, not from pigs to people. None of the infected humans in North America have had contact with pigs, and no pigs in North America have been found to be infected with this strain. Pet pigs are therefore not known to be able to contract the strain of “Swine Flu” which is being talked about in the news, but they are able to contract normal “Swine Flu”, which does not normally have any more serious consequences than seasonal flu does for humans.

Conclusions

In general, influenza viruses are not transmitted from one species to another. For example, dogs and cat do not develop flu after exposure to owners with a seasonal flu virus. While it is theoretically possible for a new influenza strain to be transmissible between humans and other domestic animals, it is likely that such a strain would be transmissible between only humans and one other animal. Because the “Swine Flu” virus contains genetic elements of human, pig and avian flu viruses, it would seem very unlikely that this strain would have the ability to infect hosts which are not humans, pigs or birds. And, according to the American Veterinary Medicine Association (AVMA), “there is no evidence that pets are susceptible to this new strain of influenza; it appears to be transmitted solely from person to person”.

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9 Ways To Prevent Or Even Cure Swine Flu Naturally

With many people panicking about another lethal outbreak in swine flu at the end of this year, it is vital to look after you family members and take actions that prevent the onsets.

Here are the top 9 Natural Cures For Swine Flu :

1. Bioperine : A 20 mg dose of Bioperine® can increase curcumin’s bioavailability twentyfold . Take 30 min before the Turmeric 95% CURCUMIN.

2.Turmeric 95% CURCUMIN: 900mg: to stop a “cytokine storm” immune system overreaction if you become infected. Take 4 900mg tabs a day.

3. Scuttellaria (Skullcap):Antiviral. A herb used as a tea. It has no side effects and is also a mild tranquilizer. Research suggests neuraminidase, which is a substance needed by the H5N1 virus to reproduce, may be inhibited.

4.Green Tea :( possible Tamiflu/Relenza alternative)- Very effective antiviral. Also decreases the production of the cytokine (catechins) TNF-a. Inhibits neuraminidase. May have antiviral activity that is equal to other antivirals such as Tamiflu.

5.Resveratrol : In addition to inhibiting neuraminidase, resveratrol also sends a message to cells to stop manufacturing viruses.

6. Cat’s Claw (Enzymatic Therapy Saventaro): The Only Cat’s Claw That’s: – 100% Contaminant-free (no TOA’s) – 200% More Potent than Cat’s claw products derived from the bark – Guaranteed to benefit both the natural and bought immune systems Decreases the production of the cytokine TNF-a. Also boosts immune system. The number of white blood cells was significantly increased during treatment. No toxicity was noted.

7. Vitamin E : Immune booster. Also decreases the production of the cytokine TNF-a. Very suitable for immune compromised people, especially the elderly. Effects enhanced when taken with Vitamin C.

8.St Johns Wort (Hypericum): – Very effective antiviral. Also decreases the production of the cytokine IL-6. Hypericum is an extract from St John’s Wort. There have been some very successful field trials in commercial flocks infected with H5N1 in Vietnam.

9.Zinc (L-OptiZinc 30 mg of Zinc): , a zinc-methionine complex ,Zinc has been shown to have direct activity against a range of viruses. Zinc is a mild to moderate inhibitor of neuraminidase. Zinc ions have been shown to have a slight inhibitory action on all strains of neuraminidase tested Zinc reduces TNF, IL-1 and IL-8 production Zinc can also turn down TNF, ICAM and other cytokines involved in over reaction to H5N1 and other viruses.

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Practical Pandemic Planning Advice

As the deadly Bird Flu virus (H5N1) continues to spread across the globe, it’s propensity to mutate into a new strain capable of making a pandemic continues to increase. The World Health Organization notes that this threat is ‘serious’ and has urged world governments to develop contingency plans in the event of an outbreak.

While the 2003 SARS outbreak was a call to action for many international companies, few organizations are truly prepared to deal with a pandemic that could reach all around the world and affect businesses of all sizes.

The History of Avian Flu
The type of Avian Flu learned in Greece is called H5N1 and it is generally considered the most perilous strain because of its propensity to mutate. Typically, Avian Flu is only transferred between birds, often through contact with bird feces. But, because the flu virus lacks mechanisms for detecting and repairing genetic errors, there is significant concern that the virus could transform into a strain that can be transmitted between humans. The virus’s propensity for mutation is also a concern for health officials seeking a vaccine. Only four drugs are known to work against influenza, and two of them are already showing small effectiveness against H5N1.

Overall, an outbreak of the H5N1 strain that can easily be transferred human to human would quickly spread worldwide through mass transportation systems. Governments will quickly be forced to try and isolate the virus by cutting off transportation and limiting international travel.

The small stockpiles of effective medicines will quickly evaporate, and governments will then rely primarily on voluntary quarantines of healthy citizens, while requiring the isolation of the infected.

The U.S. government`s preparedness plot indicates a major flu outbreak in the United States could kill up to 1.9 million Americans and infect over 50% of the country`s population. This extraordinary increase in need, along with the impact on the health care workforce, will cripple the health care system. Other essential services, including police, fire and infrastructure support, would be equally impacted by a diminished workforce.

Are You Prepared?
This scenario will result in two significant impacts for nearly all businesses:

1. Your people will be unavailable (sick, infected, or suspected of being infected) or unwilling to come to work where they may be exposed to the virus
2. Your supply chain will be interrupted, especially for businesses that rely on overseas products, materials, parts or people

Existing business continuity plans often fall small because they fail to address workforce and supply chain recovery. Two recent business continuity studies support this conclusion. A study sponsored by Continuity Insights and HP found that people risk mitigation and training are the two primary targeted areas for investment over the next 12 months. The second study, sponsored by Continuity Insights and KPMG, noted that business continuity professionals identify the weakest links in existing plans as those associated with “people” risks, which includes personnel availability and training.

Continuing critical business functions are obviously very hard when key employees (or even your outsourced staff overseas) are unavailable for work or your organization lacks the critical raw materials to deliver products and services. As a result, simply ‘having a business continuity plot’ does not prepare you for the coming threat of bird flu or any other global pandemic. Recent lessons learned from Hurricane Katrina demonstrate the need to address people and supply chain issues. For example, organizations dependent on products and services from the Gulf coast, particularly critical chemical components, learned that contractual language (the most common risk management strategy) failed to protect them given the existence of “force majeure” clauses. Learning from these experiences will be vital because a global pandemic will have a far greater impact.

In the case of a global pandemic, overlooking these critical aspects of the business introduces considerable risk. Given the amount of press dedicated to bird flu, this issue is and should be squarely placed in front of the organization’s executive management team.

What Can You Do Today?
1. Take an inventory of your “extended enterprise” and the methods of integration with overseas entities
A. Where does your organization source critical products and services?
B. Where do single points of failure exist in terms of your supply chain, to include the people tasked with performing critical support functions overseas (i.e., production, call centers, IT development, etc.)?
C. Do single and sole sourced suppliers exist, and are contingency plans in place in the event of a supply chain disruption?
D. How are critical products, sourced from overseas locations, shipped (and vice versa)?

2. Be proactive with your suppliers (and your inventory)
A. Consider increasing safety stock levels for materials from at-risk countries.
B. Question suppliers for their business continuity plans, specifically making inquiries regarding how they address their supply chain and “people” risks during a pandemic.
C. Develop joint crisis management/recovery plans with key suppliers.
D. Pre-qualify alternative domestic or local suppliers.

3. Review your crisis management plans
A. Is a process in place to monitor global health alerts based on the location of your international interests (your suppliers, your outsourcers and your customers)?
B. Is a process in place to communicate with overseas business partners, and track employee travel to high risk areas?
C. Are processes in place to identify developing threats and make decisions?
D. Is a Crisis Management Team (CMT) defined to analyze the threat and make appropriate risk management decisions?
E. Are choice-making criteria and thresholds established to aid in choice-making?
F. Is a process in place to communicate threat assessment conclusions, impacts and decisions to internal and external stakeholders?

4. Communicate with your employees
A. Do you have a process in place to communicate with employees while they are at home? Are you prepared to give every employee in your organization an update every 24hrs in a crisis situation?
B. Do you have a work at home policy?
C. How would you track employee availability and identify key employees who MUST come into work?
D. Is the company willing to make special preparations for employee’s families to ensure the employee is available for work?
E. Are your employees equipped to work at home?

If your organization does not have a defined, tested business continuity capability, the two most valuable small-term actions recommended are:

1. Assess your global availability risks by analyzing your overseas affiliates, supply chain and customer base, with the objective of developing contingency plans for high impact failures caused by a pandemic.
2. Define and develop crisis management and crisis communications processes, and provide training to members of the CMT.

Plotting for a potential pandemic is vital given the potential risk to employees, revenue, market share and reputation. In other words, proactive plotting protects the value of your business. But, a small term focus on a global pandemic threat cannot replace a holistic review of how availability risk threatens your business. Current events provide brilliant motivation for taking continuity plotting seriously, but no amount of small term plotting will be effective without a long term commitment to developing resilient business processes.

Robert Giffin is a Managing Consultant with Avalution Consulting (www.avalutionconsulting.com), a firm specializing in event risk management and business continuity solution design, development, implementation and long-term maintenance.

An Answer to All your Questions on Bird Flu

1. What is Bird Flu?

Bird flu is a virus infection that normally occurs in wild birds and pathologically in poultry, its forms causing mild symptoms or even death within 48 hours. It can also infect humans.

2. What virus is responsible for Bird flu?

There are many subtypes of influenza “A” virus, which affect in a different way poultry, causing mild or serious diseases to birds.

The most lethal subtype of influenza “A” virus is H5N1, also known to be very perilous to humans.

3. How can birds get infected?

Wild birds are a reservoir of the virus and they spread the disease among the poultry which gets into close contact to contaminated dirt, water, food and wild bird excrements.

4. How can the infection spread within the country?

Contaminated vehicles, clothes, cages and shoes can carry the virus from place to place. Birds that roam freely and those sold in markets can also to that.

5. How can Bird flu infect humans?

Getting in close contact with an infected bird can lead to human contamination. People that take care or sell in markets such infected birds, like chicken, turkey and ducks, inhale particles from dried excrements, or feathers which are contaminated.

Eating cooked chicken is not perilous because heat kills the H5N1 virus.

6. Why worry about Bird flu?

- H5N1 virus has caused by now millions of bird deaths, and hundreds of humans only in Asia;

- If the virus mutates it will spread from human to human, causing a global pandemic;

- Chicken industry will be seriously affected.

7. How can I know if I have Bird flu?

If you have been lately in close contact with one ore more infected birds, you could develop one or more of these symptoms: fever, lethargy, sore throat, muscle aches, cough, breathing problems, and multi-organ failure.

8. How does it manifest on birds?

Chicken are not as productive as before, they suffer muscle paralysis, diarrhea, they gasp for breath, and even die suddenly.

9. How can we treat bird flu?

Usually doctors use antiviral drugs for treatment, some are also used for prevention. Scientists are researching a vaccine against H5N1 virus and the results seem to be promising.

10. What measures does the Government take in case of Bird flu?

The government will prohibit selling chickens in the markets while there is a threat of bird flu; will advise people to stay away from any kind of birds; will question farmers to report any suspect deaths observed on poultry.

So, if you want to find out more about symptoms of bird flu or even about bird flu prevention please click this link http://www.bird-flu-info-center.com/

So, if you want to find out more about symptoms of bird flu or even about bird flu prevention please click this link http://www.bird-flu-info-center.com/

Avian Influenza

Whether it is something to be feared of, avian influenza commonly known as bird flu is certainly present on our planet. Possibly wide spreading contagious or even deadly for humans, bird flu has brought fantastic controversy to our society.

The causes of avian influenza also known as bird flu are different types of influenza viruses. The disease is common with wild birds around the planet but they seem not to be affected by the infection. On the other hand domestic poultry like chicken, turkeys, ducks can catch the flu through bird to bird transmission, the mortality rate being very high. Even more, scientists have learned different types of bird flu: H5N1, H1N2 and H3N2, the former being the most commonly spread. The letters and numbers that give the name of the disease represent the various types of proteins forming the virus: Hemagglutinin and Neuraminidaze.

Furthermore, there have been cases of the H5N1 virus affecting humans. All the people infected with the avian flu are living in extreme poverty and in close quarters with their domestic birds. Another example of possible transmission of the H5N1 virus is to workers of poultry farms who are in everyday contact with the infected birds and their secretions and remains that are highly contagious.

Moreover, it is unlikely for the disease to be transmitted from one human to another. Be that as it may, the main concern in scientific circles is the mutation of the virus. This replication can cause new avian influenza strains and it is not known whether they will be deadly for people or not. At the moment the small data on avian influenza in humans has made it impossible to make an efficient vaccine. Nonetheless, antiviral drugs do exist and they are well targeted in stopping the replication of the viral enzymes.

In the past years bird flu has loved special attention from the media who have been more than pleased to transform th infection into a 21th century Armageddon. Consequently, due to the terrible publicity, a large majority of the world population has shifted to alternative medicine. Even more, there has been a decrease in vaccination against common diseases such as rubella, measles and even common flu which are known to be lethal unless protection and prevention methods are taken.

And so, nowadays there are no clear answers whether bird flu will become a world wide pandemic threatening our health and existence. But what is certain is that the H5N1 virus is present, it is constantly mutating and the need for a vaccine is greater now than ever.

So, if you want to find out more about asian bird flu or even about bird flue vaccine please click this link /www.bird-flu-info-center.com/”>http://www.bird-flu-info-center.com/

So, if you want to find out more about asian bird flu or even about bird flu vaccine please click this link http://www.bird-flu-info-center.com/

Some Information About Avian Influenza

Avian influenza is a virus infection that normally occurs in wild birds and pathologically in poultry, its forms causing mild symptoms or even death within 48 hours. It can also infect humans.

Wild birds are a reservoir of the virus and they spread the disease among the poultry which gets into close contact to contaminated dirt, water, food and wild bird excrements.

The avian influenza viruses can cause a mild form of the disease that does not kill the infected birds, and it only reduces the egg production, and a highly virulent form that can lead to death within 48 hours by multiple internal organ lesions.

Until 1997 nobody knew that the virus can affect humans, but it has happened to those who have been in close contact with infected poultry. Until now, no cases of human to human transmission of the infection were registered.

Getting in close contact with an infected bird can lead to human contamination. People that take care or sell in markets such infected birds, like chicken, turkey and ducks, inhale particles from dried excrements, or feathers which are contaminated.

Eating cooked chicken is not perilous because heat kills the H5N1 virus.

If you have been lately in close contact with one ore more infected birds, you could develop one or more of these symptoms: fever, lethargy, sore throat, muscle aches, cough, breathing problems, and multi-organ failure, meaning that you have been infected with avian influenza.

Some people say: Why worry about Bird flu?

We should worry because:

- H5N1 virus has caused by now millions of bird deaths, and hundreds of humans only in Asia;

- If the virus mutates it will spread from human to human, causing a global pandemic;

- Chicken industry will be seriously affected.

Until now, in treating avian influenza, doctors have used antiviral drugs obtaining excellent results, and they are waiting for the accreditation of a H5N1 vaccine. Doctors have learned that H5N1 virus is resistant amantadine and rimantadine, two antiviral drugs used for treating human influenza. There remain oseltamavir and zanamavir to be tested.

If you have a flock of chickens it is not necessarily to remove them because in the US no cases of bird flu were registered among poultry. But you need to be careful and report any sudden deaths you observe in your poultry to the Minister of Agriculture.

Hunters are also advised not to eat sick game, to wear some plastic or rubber protection when handling the game, and to cook very well their game.

In case of a bird flu infection, the government will prohibit selling chickens in the markets while there is a threat of bird flu and also will suspend the imports of chicken from the infected countries; will advise people to stay away from any kind of birds; will question farmers to report any suspect deaths observed on poultry.

So, if you want to find out more about bird flu vaccine or even about asian bird flu please click this link http://www.bird-flu-info-center.com/

So, if you want to find out more about bird flu vaccine or even about asian bird flu please click this link http://www.bird-flu-info-center.com/

Influenza, Bird Flu and Homeopathy – Can it Provide a Different Perspective?

Influenza, Bird Flu and homeopathy – can it provide a different perspective?

Off course putting 160000 turkeys in a shed is a healthy, pleasant experience for them particularly as we provide all their medication in their food – and anyone who thinks differently is obviously not scientifically trained – it must be the wild birds causing the epidemic as they come into all sorts of unnatural substances like fresh air and sunlight! And we should all dip into our pockets and reimburse Bernard for his terrible loss of profits and his altruistic willingness to kill all his pet birds (sorry cull – I reckon it means they send them to a farm for a holiday!).

If you agree with all of the above do not bother to read on but just send donations to the ‘Seroxat is excellent for young people’ fund. But if you are concerned we might be being told a tiny white lie then read on.

Why do we suffer from Influenza and cold viruses?

Without breathable air, we cannot survive for more than a few minutes. Air enters through the nose and mouth, throat and bronchials and into the lungs. The upper respiratory system warms, humidifies and to some extent purifies the air entering the body (e.g. by removing dust particles with nasal hairs). This system can be hurt by pollution and invaded by bacteria and viruses, which stimulate the moist membranes to produce extra mucus as protection. This mucus can quickly develop into catarrh. Colds coughs and sinusitis show varying degrees of discharge that can affect the ear, nose and throat in acute situations and these can develop into chronic conditions (especially with suppressive treatment).

Influenza (flu)

Influenza and cold viruses are really different but people often confuse them as most of the symptoms are similar. There is generally an infection of the lungs and airways, causing a fever, runny nose, sore throat, cough, headache, muscle aches, and a general feeling of illness. There are two types of influenza virus, type A and type B, and many different strains within each type. The illnesses produced by the different types and strains are similar. The strain of influenza virus causing outbreaks is always changing, so every year the influenza virus is a small different from the previous years.

The key difference is that Influenza is caused by a different virus and produces symptoms that are more severe. Also, influenza affects cells much deeper down in the respiratory tract. Influenza virus is spread by inh aling droplets that have been coughed or sneezed out by an infected person or by having direct contact with an infected person’s secretions.

Every year, throughout the world, widespread outbreaks of influenza occur during late autumn or early winter. Influenza occurs in epidemics, in which many people get sick all at once. In each epidemic, usually only one strain of influenza virus is responsible for the disease. Strains are often named after the first location (for example, Hong Kong flu) or animal (for example, swine flu) in which it was found. The current panic is Bird Flu.

Like humans and other species, birds are susceptible to flu. There are many types of bird, or avian, flu. The most contagious strains, which are usually fatal in birds, are H5 and H7. There are nine different types of H5. The nine all take different forms – some are highly pathogenic, while some are pretty harmless. The type currently causing concern is the “highly pathogenic” Asian strain of the H5N1 virus. Scientists have learned four different subtypes of H5N1, and there could well be more. But, all are deadly to birds, and can cause disease – and death – in humans.

But, it is vital to stress that H5N1 is overwhelmingly a disease that affects birds – and not humans. It is right that humans have been infected, but nearly all have been poultry workers who have come into intimate contact with birds. H5N1 cannot pass easily from human to human.

Allopaths generally assume that people who have respiratory disorders are suffering from infections which are caused by viruses, bacteria or they may be suffering from external irritants such as dust or fumes that inflame the mucus membranes of the respiratory system. They tend not to take into consideration the patient’s emotional state, diet or levels of toxicity nor look at hereditary influences.

The treatment given is firstly suppressive in nature (using anti biotic, anti virals, anti inflammatory, decongestants) or secondly through surgery (e.g. tonsillectomy) to remove the inflamed part. (Unless you are one the bootiful birds from Norfolk in which case they remove the head – oops – sorry I meant perform a culling operation)

Standard medical Treatment: There is no allopathic treatment for influenza so treatment is based on prevention in the form of the influenza vaccination which contains inactivated (killed) influenza virus or pieces of the virus.

Modern vaccines are designed to protect against three different strains of influenza virus. Different vaccines may be given every year to keep up with changes in the virus. Allopaths try to predict the strain of virus that will attack each year based on the strain of virus that predominated during the previous flu season and the strain causing disease in other parts of the world. They will also use several antiviral drugs to prevent infection with influenza virus. They may prescribe these drugs when a person has had recent exposure to someone with influenza. In addition, these drugs are used during epidemics of influenza to protect unvaccinated people who are at high risk of complications of influenza (older people and people with chronic illnesses).

The current allopathic advice on vaccinations (which is promoted by most governments) ignores the dangers of vaccinations, avoids mentioning any long term side effects and is basically an extremely one sided and distorted approach to the whole debate on prevention. The virus itself changes enough that vaccines are quite ineffective (but extremely profitable for the drug companies).

There is some evidence that the prevention programmes are making the very problem they are designed to stop – there is obviously an economic incentive for the pharmaceutical companies to promote both panic and therefore pressure on governments. Unfortunately these suppressive acts often merely add to the problems the patient may already have. So is there an alternative?

Migratory wildfowl, notably wild ducks, are natural carriers of the viruses, but are unlikely to really develop an infection. (There might be a message here – we all come into contact with bacteria and viruses all the time but only a small proportion are susceptible to them as our natural body defences protect us if we are basically healthy.

Thinking the unthinkable – is it completey bonkers to suspect that

a) as virus are found in birds (and us) all the time

b) that they continually mutate

c) stress lowers the immune system which protects us

we could conclude that Bird flu is a product of factory farming rather than an external foreign threat that attacks our luverly cuddly bootiful turkeys?

Can homeopathy provide a different perspective?

Homeopathy is an energetic medicine that comes from a completely different perspective to the so called ‘scientific’ medical based one.

From an energetic perspective dysfunction of the lung energy can lead to upper respiratory disorders such as:

· Common Cold/ coughs/ sore throat/ fullness in the chest/ Influenza

· Nose disorders/Rhinitis/ Sinusitis/Nasal Polyps

· Coryza /Catarrh

· Adenoid glands

· Tonsillitis

· Epiglottises

· Laryngitis

· Pharyngitis

· Croup

· Skin disorders (associated with weak lungs)

Homeopaths see all of these during their practice. They are able to distinguish clearly between ‘acute’ cases caused by flu and common colds, through to more chronic symptoms leading all the way up to potential life threatening situations.

The energetic view of disorders of the lungs (Upper & Lower respiratory disorders) is that they manifest on the external surfaces of the body. The symptoms will vary according to the depth to which they descend. From this perspective the causative factors are not organisms (microbes, viruses), but changes in the energetic balance, usually as a result of climatic factors, emotional states and dietary indiscretions, pollutants or hereditary influences etc. Lung disorders are seen as emotionally linked to grief/sadness at one end of the spectrum and courage/righteousness at the other.

(Off course Bernard’s turkeys are all pleased small turkeys so none of this applies to them – anyway whoever heard of an animal having feelings – what scientific nonsense – humans are completely and utterly different from animals and birds aren’t we?)

Homeopaths place the emphasis on:

· the climatic factors

· susceptibility from a miasmatic perspective

· toxicity

· Emotional factors.

People with acute upper respiratory tract infections that have their symptoms suppressed by drug therapy or who have such conditions as part of their general state of health (e.g. chronic bronchitis from smoking) may develop lower respiratory disorders. In practice you will see many people who have developed lower respiratory tract disease following suppressive treatment of upper respiratory tract disease. If the patient’s constitutional energy is strong, the problem is held in the superficial levels of the upper respiratory tract, the bowels or the skin and should not descend into the lower respiratory system.

Ellen Kramer (MCPH, MARH) is the Course Director of the leading Practical training college for Homeopaths in the UK. The College of Practical Homeopathy runs exceptional educational courses on Practical Homeopathy and also offer a Homeopathic Treatment Clinic. %d%a%d%aThe College of Practical Homeopathy, 760 High Road, North Finchley, London N12 9QH. tel: 0208 445 6123 or email us or you may visit our website: www.college-of-practical-homeopathy.com

Current Situation of the Avian Flu

Avian Influenza is known to affect especially wild and domestic birds as well as pigs but rare cases of human infection are updated. Since 2004 though, more than 200 confirmed cases of the avian virus in humans have been detected and analyzed by the World Health Organization. The infection with the A influenza virus is thought to have been done by direct contact with sick birds or their secretions. Scientists are still searching for the method how low and highly pathogenic viral strains might affect humans.

Health organizations all over the world continuously monitor human cases of avian flu outbreaks although no actual man to man transmission of the disease has been registered. The bird flu virus represents a real danger for humans as it is able to perform mutations by combining with human types of Influenza; this would lead to disastrous epidemics if the disease could spread between humans. Since 1997 all suspicions of avian flu in humans have been closely observed.

The first cases of bird to human transmission occurred in Hong Kong in 1997 resulting in 6 deaths after 18 persons have been infected. About 1.5 million birds have been ruined to annihilate the infection source. The H5N1 type of influenza showed no direct transmission from human to human.

In 1999 in China two more cases of infection were noted when two children became ill though the real source has not been learned. Both patients recovered after the infection with the low pathogenic virus H9N2.

In the State of Virginia in 2002 one person showed serological marks of infection, after poultry farm was contaminated with the H7N2.

Another situation of H5N1 infestation occurred in 2003 in Hong Kong when two members of one family became ill and one of them died. They are believed to have contacted the virus during a visit in China but the exact source has not been established. A second family member died of a respiratory condition but no further testing was made.

2003 in Netherlands, several cases of infection appeared in some poultry farms; pigs and humans were also involved in the disease. 89 workers got infected With H7N7 and showed symptoms of fever, muscle aches, conjunctivitis and cough. One person died of respiratory distress syndrome and complications.

In 2003 one child was found to suffer from the low pathogenic H9N2 in Hong Kong but he recovered completely. The same year in New York a patient with respiratory symptoms was detected after tests to suffer from H7N2 and he safely recovered in a few weeks.

In 2004 in Canada the H7N3 virus type infected a few poultry workers in a farm epidemics but all showed simple eye infections. H5N1 occurred in 2004 in Vietnam and Thailand when a possible human to human transmission appeared. Further cases of human infestation with H5N1 occurred in Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Egypt, Iraq and Turkey in 2005 after human contact with sick dead swans. In the same countries several other cases appeared in 2006.

For more information about bird flu or even about bird flu prevention please review this page http://www.bird-flu-info-center.com/bird-flu-prevention.htm

For more information about bird flu or even about bird flu prevention please review this page http://www.bird-flu-info-center.com/bird-flu-prevention.htm


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